Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA)

An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a health condition that causes swelling and bulging of the aorta. The aorta is one of the significant body vessels and runs from the heart, chest, and abdominal area. As the largest blood vessel, the abdominal aorta measures about 2 centimeters in width, about the same size as a garden hose. However, the bulging and swelling can expand the aorta to more than 5.5 centimeters, which can lead to various health complications.

Every year, about 200,000 cases of abdominal aortic aneurysms are reported in the United States. Given the size and length of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), rapturing could cause mild effects or life-threatening consequences. As a result, regular screening is recommended, especially for people aged 55 and over. How is AAA diagnosed, what are the main risk factors, and are there effective remedial and treatment options? Read on to learn more about abdominal aortic aneurysms.

What are the symptoms of abdominal aortic aneurysms?

Part of why regular AAA screening is recommended is the condition doesn’t have any apparent symptoms. In many cases, the condition is diagnosed while screening and testing for other conditions. That said, there are some commonly occurring AAA symptoms as reported by patients. These signs and symptoms include;

• Recurring abdominal pain
• A pulsing sensation in the stomach (this sensation is similar to that of a heartbeat)
• Chronic lower back pain

If the aneurysm bursts, it can also result in a number of symptoms, including;

• Sudden severe pain in your stomach or lower back
• Dizziness
• A fastened heartbeat
• Pale, sweaty, and clammy skin
• Passing out or fainting
• Shortness of breath

If you experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek emergency medical intervention services as soon as possible. Additionally, if you experience the formerly mentioned associative symptoms, you should soon make an appointment with your doctor. The earlier the diagnosis, the better your chances are of treating and recovering from AAA.

What risk factors are associated with abdominal aortic aneurysms?

Admittedly, more research is needed to definitively identify the causative factors leading to AAA. However, there are some commonly identified risk factors, with age being the most apparent. If you’re above the age of 55, you should endeavor to get regular AAA screening tests. Some of the other risk factors that can lead to AAA include;

• A family history of the condition
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• High blood pressure
• Nicotine smoking
• A history of cardiovascular illnesses like stroke and heart disease

If you fall into one or more of these categories, regular screening tests will help rule out the possibility of developing abdominal aortic aneurysms.

What are the treatment options for abdominal aortic aneurysms?

As mentioned above, AAAs can differ greatly in size and severity. As a result, the treatment option recommended will depend on the size, location, and intensity of the aneurysm. Here’s a breakdown of the preferred treatment and preventive methods based on the size of the aneurysm.

1. Small abdominal aortic aneurysms – Annual ultrasound scans can be used to monitor size change in the aneurysm. You’ll also be advised on healthy lifestyle strategies to keep the condition from worsening.
2. Medium abdominal aortic aneurysms – Ultrasound tests every three months are advised to help monitor changes in the size. You’ll also be advised on healthy lifestyle strategies to keep the condition from worsening.
3. Large abdominal aortic aneurysms – surgery is the best option to keep the aneurysm from growing or bursting.

Ultimately, getting medical help sooner can help you get ahead of the condition. With regular testing and professional advice and support, you’ll have an easier time managing the abdominal aortic aneurysms. If you’re concerned you may have AAA or fall into one of the mentioned risk factors; you can get expert testing, diagnosis, preventive and remedial services at Washington Vascular Specialists. Book an appointment with an AAA expert today and safeguard your health and future.